Effect of Fertilization Combined with Shading on Growth and Aromatic Constituents of Niamhom (Strobilanthes nivea Craib) Using an Internet of Things (IoT) Controlled Irrigation System

The Niamhom (Strobilanthes nivea Craib) plant was cultivated using a modern greenhouse with an automatic irrigation system controlled by the Internet of Things (IoT). present study investigates effects fertilizers, including chemicals, cow manure fertilizer, and bio-fermented water shading influences 50 70% on growth morphological characteristics. Additionally, aims to analyze chemical constituents leaf evaluated Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Findings discovered that did not affect stem size canopy diameter. However, at 50% affects chlorophyll content, yield, dry weight, diameter, height, number leaves. There were no differences in parameters among three fertilizer treatments, but significant found number, area, content. fertilizers gave highest values, followed water. leaves grown shade application had overall aromatic plants respectively. when synergistic interaction factor examined, it revealed odorants interacted significantly. whole substances detectable dichloromethane (DCM) extracts, except 2-hexanal ethyl acetate mediated extract. GC-MS analysis primary leave comprised 2-propionyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine, 2-propionyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine, hexanoic acid, 3,5,5-trimethyl-, nonyl ester, n-hexadecanoic phytol, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid. specific aroma compounds can be utilized as indicators for herb’s potential consist 2-hexenal, 2-acetyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine, maltol, 2-acetyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine, ester. Future surveys are necessary performed herb several food applications.